According to the American Kennel Club, this year, more French Bulldogs were registered than any other breed, pushing the popular Labrador Retriever from its longtime top spot. Known for their charming looks and affectionate nature, French Bulldogs are popular, but prospective owners must learn about the many health challenges these dogs face.
Understanding the Health Risks of French Bulldogs
French Bulldogs have a predisposition to various health problems that, most of the time, require significant amounts of medical care. Knowing these potential problems can help you prepare for owning a Frenchie.
1. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
BOAS is a condition common to short-muzzled breeds, including Frenchies, because of their short heads, narrow nostrils, and small windpipes. A specialist can provide surgical intervention, but this has inherent risks.
2. Heatstroke
French Bulldogs have a hard time cooling down because their ability to pant is inefficient due to BOAS. Do not walk them outside on hot or humid days, and let them have access to water and shade all the time.
3. Skin Sensitivity
Frenchies tend to have skin folds that are easily infected, and they suffer from allergies that usually show as skin traumas. It is, therefore, essential to keep them clean and free of complications caused by allergic reactions.
4. Ear Infections
French bulldogs have smaller ear canals, which make them more prone to infections. Breed dogs tend to tend to allergies. If these infections aren’t treated, chronic diseases can lead to more severe complications.
5.Birthing Issues
French Bulldogs very often require a cesarean section for delivery because they have a large head and narrow hip, and that puts both the mother and puppies at risk.
6. Back Injuries
The hemivertebra can cause the compression of the spinal cord, which leads to hind limb weakness and incontinence. More severe cases would require surgery.
7. Risky with Anesthesia
The problematic airways of the French bulldog make anesthesia much more dangerous. Special care and close monitoring are required when they undergo any surgical procedure to avoid any arising complications.
8. Eye Conditions
Common eye problems in Frenchies include cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and ocular dermoids. Some of these may result in blindness or demand a surgical correction.
9. Gastrointestinal Up
French Bulldogs are prone to such problems as chronic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, and hiatal hernias, although none of these have been proven to be very common. These may need lifelong dietary control or medication.
10. Joint and Bone Disorders
Hip dysplasia and luxating patella are prevalent conditions; severe cases, however, can lead to arthritis later in life and chronic pain. Therefore, these severe cases could require corrections through surgery.
Bettering the Cost Management in Care
Keeping a French Bulldog is reasonably costly as they are prone to many health issues, and one is advised to consider having an insurance policy for the pets that cater to the vast veterinary expenses.
Tips You Should Be Aware of as a Future Frenchie Parent
1. Medical Allowance Budget
This dog requires a lot of maintenance and regular vet visits and may need surgery when required for respiratory issues. Therefore, owners need to be financially prepared and should have pet insurance.
Well Care at Home
Regular checkups, dental care, and care of the skin are of prime importance. Follow the recommendations of your vet concerning the care specific to his needs.
3. Choose a Reputable breeder
Picking the perfect breeder is of utmost importance. For that, contact AKC-registered breeders and breeders registered with the French Bull Dog Club of America. Ensure the breeder will provide health clearances and generally cares for the dogs’ well-being.
Answered Questions
Q: Are French Bulldogs good for families?
A: French Bulldogs are friendly and affectionate, hence being a good companion for families. However, their health issues require vigilance by their owner.
Q: How much exercise do French Bulldogs need?
A: Frenchies need moderate exercise and Short walks. Avoid excessive playful activities, especially in warm weather, for fear of heatstroke.
Q: Are French Bulldogs easy to train?
French Bulldogs are intelligent but stubborn. Positive reinforcement and patience are what training is all about.
Q. What should I feed my French Bulldog?
A: Remember, they should get a healthy diet based on their energy requirement. Discuss what food is suitable with your vet, especially if your Frenchie has diet restrictions due to allergies or gastrointestinal issues.
Q: How do I find a responsible French Bulldog breeder?
A: Inspect the breeders registered with respectable organizations, such as the AKC. Ask for health clearances and visit the breeder’s facility to be sure they are breeding ethically. Owning a French Bulldog can be very rewarding, but it also creates a sense of responsibility. Knowledge of health requirements and prior financial readiness in all the possible costs of maintaining good health for one’s Frenchie will ensure happiness and a healthy life.
References
O’Neill, D. G., Packer, R. M., Francis, P., Church, D. B., Brodbelt, D. C., & Pegram, C. (2021). French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study. Canine medicine and genetics, 8, 1-14.
Bertilsson, I. (2019). Phenotypic variation for BOAS within four brachycephalic dog breeds.
Poncet, C. M., Dupre, G. P., Freiche, V. G., Estrada, M. M., Poubanne, Y. A., & Bouvy, B. M. (2005). Prevalence of gastrointestinal tract lesions in 73 brachycephalic dogs with upper respiratory syndrome. Journal of small animal practice, 46(6), 273-279.
Packer, R. M., Hendricks, A., Tivers, M. S., & Burn, C. C. (2015). Impact of facial conformation on canine health: brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. PloS one, 10(10), e0137496.
